A paralegal performs substantive legal work under the supervision of a licensed attorney, distinct from purely clerical support staff.
Core Paralegal Tasks
Typical work includes legal research, drafting documents for attorney review, organizing case files, managing deadlines, and communicating with clients and courts under attorney direction.
Paralegal vs. Legal Secretary vs. Attorney
A legal secretary generally handles administrative support, a paralegal performs substantive legal work under supervision, and only a licensed attorney can give legal advice, sign pleadings, or represent a client in court.
The Unauthorized Practice of Law Line
Every jurisdiction prohibits the unauthorized practice of law, which means a paralegal cannot give legal advice, set fees, or represent a client independently, regardless of experience level.
Action Step
Write a short list distinguishing three tasks a paralegal can perform from three tasks that would cross into the unauthorized practice of law.
Educational content only, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Paralegals work under the supervision of a licensed attorney; requirements for paralegal practice vary by state. Completing this course does not confer any license, credential, or certification, and is not a substitute for a formal paralegal studies program where one is required.